基层公安部门执法问题的思考

基层公安部门的一些民警执法中存在执法目的不明、特权思想严重、法制观念淡薄、职业素质差等问题。解决这些问题要采取政治建警、以德治警、立法建制、严格程序、加强监督等一系列措施。     

城市社区党建研究探讨——太原城市社区党建状况调研报告

太原城市社区党建调研活动采取了点面结合、问卷调查、座谈对话等方式,在获得较为翔实资料的基础上,对太原城市社区党建工作中存在的问题和困难进行了详细分析,认为,城市社区党的建设是新世纪党的建设面临的主要课题之一.为此,文章还对一些大中城市社区党建工作提出了对策和建议,目的是为了进一步开创新世纪党建工作的新局面.     

公安管理信息系统的设计与实现

随着计算机网络的发展和公安工作的扩大，原有的公安软件已不能满足现实的需要．在此基础上，本论文对公安业务进行分析，提出了用C／S和B／S混合使用的模式来开发和实现公安信息管理系统，并对未来的发展作了展望。     

孝感市城镇户籍制度改革的基本思路

形成于计划经济体制下的城镇户籍制度已不适应经济和社会的发展,在一定程度上妨碍了人口、人才的大流动,阻碍了生产力的发展,制约了城镇化进程,必须进行改革。制定城乡一体、统一规范、便民利民、与社会经济发展相适应的城镇户口准入政策;规范审批程序,减少办事环节,简化城镇户籍落户手续,使城镇户籍制度改革适应社会的发展。     

基层党组织标准化建设:逻辑理路、原则导向与实践方案

基层党组织作为党的组织末端,其标准化的实现程度与功能发挥,直接关系到党执政能力的强弱,影响着党在基层社会的权威与地位。基层党组织标准化建设,既是党的建设历史发展的必然选择,也是党的建设理论创新的内在要求,更是党的建设实践探索的客观需要,是历史逻辑、理论逻辑与实践逻辑三者的有机统一。基层党组织标准化建设应坚持以科学统筹与分类指导相结合、客观规范与可行实用相结合、典型引路与制度创新相结合、自我提升与考核监督相结合的原则导向。基层党组织标准化建设要紧紧围绕党的组织体系、领导班子、教育管理、组织生活、工作载体、基本保障的实践方案展开,从而以党的建设引领基层治理体系的完善和治理能力的提升,为新时代中国特色社会主义事业提供坚强的政治保证和组织保障。     

Explaining municipal governance in Kosovo: local agency,credibility and party patronage

ABSTRACT

What can explain the varied effectiveness of internationally led attempts at statebuilding? This article seeks to answer this question by comparing the contrasting trajectories of governance in two municipalities in Kosovo: Hani i Elezit/Elez Han and Kamenica. In Hani i Elezit, evidence suggests that effective and accountable governance is embedded. However, in Kamenica informal and clientelist practices persist and residents are less satisfied with the municipality’s performance. As the nature and extent of internationally led statebuilding has been similar in both municipalities, explaining variation requires an analytical shift to how local leadership interacts with, receives and ultimately shapes statebuilding processes. The data are based on fieldwork from 2012 to 2015. The article focuses on two critical dimensions of statebuilding: capacity building and social accountability. It argues that the impact of externally led statebuilding strategies depends on the orientation of the political leadership of the municipalities. The article identifies features of the political environment, namely credibility and the organization of political parties, which constrain the kind of public-oriented leadership necessary for effective and accountable governance.     

Symbolic state-building in contemporary Russia

Vladimir Putin has made state-building a central goal of his presidency and recent scholarship has demonstrated that Russian formal institutions have indeed been deliberately reformed. Unlike studies that ass’ess state-building vis-à-vis a particular outcome, our research examines what kind of state Russian political elites seek to build, and focuses on symbolic state-building strategies. To capture symbolic state-building in the Putin era, we examine the Pryamaya Liniya broadcasts: annual, high-profile TV broadcasts in which citizens pose questions to the president. We find that a broad range of formal institutions appear to be central to Putin’s state-building project, a finding that runs counter to claims that governance is largely deinstitutionalized, informal and personal. We argue that symbolic state-building seeks to reconcile personalism and institutionalism, by conveying a dual image of a state in citizens’ everyday lives – emphasizing both formal institutions, while also affirming Putin as the personal guarantor of the state’s authority.     

Understanding Russia’s energy turn to China: domestic narratives and national identity priorities

This study investigates whether, as part of a broader “Asian Energy Pivot,” Russia’s energy giant Gazprom refashioned its export strategy away from Europe, and what impact such a reorientation might have on the EU–Russia gas relationship. It uses four empirical cases to emphasize the domestic movers underlying Russia’s eastward shift in energy trade, developing a constructivist theory rooted in the dynamics of Russia’s dominant public narrative and the contours of domestic politics. It argues that Russia’s national interests changed as a result of how Russian policy-makers interpreted and reacted to the stand-off with Europe, in response to what they perceived as Europe’s attempt to isolate it economically and geopolitically. Russia’s Eurasianists, who had advocated the notion of a necessary turn to the East for a long time, positioned themselves as norm entrepreneurs and their new interpretation of the preexisting material incentives shaped the future course of action.     

补肝益肾活血法治疗中重度斑秃临床观察

目的 评价补肝益肾活血法治疗中重度斑秃的临床疗效并探究其对患者外周血CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞亚群的影响。方法 选择中重度斑秃患者50例,根据就诊先后顺序将其随机分为治疗组和对照组各25例,对照组服用复方甘草酸苷片,治疗组给予补肝益肾活血之剂治疗,观察两组治疗前后斑秃严重程度评分（severity of alopecia tool,SALT）的变化,评价临床疗效,并利用流式细胞仪分析两组患者治疗前后外周血清CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞亚群的变化情况。结果 两组患者治疗12周后,SALT评分均显著低于治疗前（P<0.05）;两组患者治疗前后SALT评分差值比较,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。两组临床疗效的分布比较,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。两组患者血清CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞表达水平均较治疗前升高（P<0.05）,但均未达到正常组水平。结论 补肝益肾活血法能够有效治疗中重度斑秃,并可以提高患者外周血CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞水平,效果优于复方甘草酸苷。     

Politics and the Price of Rice in Thailand: Public Choice,Institutional Change and Rural Subsidies

Despite the Thai state’s long record of rice market interventions, historically politicians failed to leverage rice subsidies in their pursuit of political support, notwithstanding the large number of farmers in the country. Since Thaksin Shinawatra’s election in 2001, though, each government has subsidised rice producers, although at varying degrees. What explains this change? This article traces the four-decade history of rice price support programmes. It is proposed that these policies be interpreted through the dual lens of institutionalism and public choice theory, demonstrating how political institutions have shaped incentives for politicians to cater to different constituencies. During the pre-1980 period, under authoritarian regimes, Thai leaders applied rice price policies to benefit urban consumers and the government. From 1979 through 2000, following implementation of the block-vote system, rice interventions were used to appeal to voting intermediaries like rice millers, as bargaining chips among competing parties and as stopgap measures to diffuse farmer protests. Since 2001, responding to the electoral system created by the 1997 constitution, politicians have appealed directly to the voting public, seeking broad-based support via subsidies. The analysis highlights the impact that shifting institutional incentives have on politicians’ actions and thus the emergent policies.